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NEW QUESTION # 41
These wallets contain randomly generated private keys and are also called just a bunch of key wallets.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Non-Deterministic Wallets, also known as"Just a Bunch of Keys" (JBOK)wallets, contain randomly generated private keys that are not derived from a single seed. In this type of wallet, each key is created independently and must be backed up individually, as there is no way to recover keys through a mnemonic seed phrase.
Key Details:
* Random Key Generation: Non-Deterministic wallets generate private keys independently, without a hierarchical or sequential structure. As a result, each key is standalone, and losing a key means losing access to the corresponding funds permanently.
* Backup Requirements: Since each key is unique and unrelated, Non-Deterministic wallets require separate backups for each key. This differs from Hierarchical Deterministic wallets, which can be restored using a single seed phrase.
* Use Case: These wallets were more common in the early days of cryptocurrency, but they are less favored today due to the convenience and recoverability provided by deterministic wallets.
In conclusion,C. Non-Deterministic Walletsis the correct answer, as it refers to wallets that contain randomly generated private keys and are known as JBOK wallets.
NEW QUESTION # 42
______is a computer program that runs stop a blockchain and embedded within it are governance and business logic rules
Answer: A
Explanation:
Decentralized Applications (Dapps)are applications that run on a blockchain network and include embedded governance and business logic rules. Unlike traditional applications, Dapps are decentralized, meaning they operate on a peer-to-peer network rather than a centralized server, leveraging smart contracts to automatically enforce rules and protocols without intermediaries.
Key Details:
* Characteristics of Dapps: Dapps are open-source, operate autonomously, and store data on a blockchain. They utilize smart contracts to handle various functions, from transaction processing to enforcing governance rules and executing business logic.
* Smart Contracts: The embedded rules within Dapps are typically coded as smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code. This ensures that all transactions and operations within the Dapp are transparent, immutable, and automatically enforced.
* Use Cases: Dapps are commonly found in areas such as decentralized finance (DeFi), gaming, supply chain management, and social media, offering users more control and transparency compared to traditional applications.
In conclusion,Dapps (A)is the correct answer as it refers to computer programs running on a blockchain with embedded governance and business logic rules.
NEW QUESTION # 43
A________ is a blockchain where participants of the network are already known and trusted.
Answer: D
Explanation:
APermissioned ledgeris a blockchain where participants are known and trusted, and access to the network is restricted to authorized entities. Permissioned ledgers are commonly used in enterprise and consortium settings where privacy, compliance, and control over data are essential.
Key Details:
* Controlled Access: In a permissioned ledger, only pre-approved participants can validate transactions and participate in the consensus process. This model ensures that all network members are identified and trusted, which is ideal for environments requiring a higher level of control and privacy.
* Use Cases: Permissioned ledgers are widely used in industries such as finance, healthcare, and supply chain, where it's important to know and trust participants due to regulatory or operational needs.
* Contrast with Permissionless Ledgers: Unlike permissionless ledgers (such as Bitcoin), which allow anyone to join and participate in the network, permissioned ledgers restrict participation to entities that meet specific criteria.
Thus,A. Permissioned ledgeris the correct answer, as it describes a blockchain network where participants are known and trusted.
NEW QUESTION # 44
Ethereum uses_____ as Proof of Work (PoW) whereas Bitcoin uses____based PoW.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Ethereum uses Ethashas its Proof of Work (PoW) algorithm, whileBitcoin uses SHA-256for its PoW algorithm. Both are used to secure their respective networks, but they differ in terms of computational complexity and memory requirements.
Key Details:
* Ethash (Ethereum): Ethash is a memory-hard hashing algorithm designed to be resistant to ASIC mining, favoring GPU miners instead. It requires substantial memory, which helps to ensure a higher degree of decentralization.
* SHA-256 (Bitcoin): Bitcoin's SHA-256 is a highly secure hashing algorithm that supports ASIC mining. It is computationally intensive but less memory-demanding compared to Ethash.
* Purpose in PoW: Both algorithms enable miners to validate transactions and secure the network by solving complex puzzles. Ethash's design helps Ethereum maintain a decentralized network, whereas SHA-256 allows Bitcoin to achieve high levels of security with specialized mining equipment.
Therefore,D. ETHASH SHA-256is the correct answer, as these are the specific PoW algorithms used by Ethereum and Bitcoin, respectively.
NEW QUESTION # 45
________can support up to 10-14 transactions per second.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Ethereumcurrently supports a transaction throughput of approximately10-14 transactions per second (TPS)
. This transaction speed is a result of Ethereum's design, which balances decentralization and security, albeit at the cost of scalability. This TPS rate is consistent across the Ethereum network prior to its upgrade to Ethereum 2.0, which aims to increase scalability through sharding and Proof of Stake.
Key Details:
* Limitations of Current Throughput: Ethereum's TPS rate is due to limitations in its consensus mechanism (formerly Proof of Work, now Proof of Stake) and block size, which prioritize security over transaction speed.
* Comparison with Other Networks: Bitcoin, for example, supports around 3-7 TPS, while other networks like Solana or Binance Smart Chain support significantly higher TPS. Ethereum's TPS may increase as Ethereum 2.0 is fully implemented, which aims to improve its scalability.
* Impact on Decentralized Applications (DApps): Ethereum's transaction capacity impacts DApps running on the network, as higher usage can lead to congestion and increased transaction fees(gas fees).
The upcoming upgrades are intended to alleviate these issues and enhance performance.
Therefore,D. Ethereumis the correct answer, as it supports approximately 10-14 TPS in its current form.
NEW QUESTION # 46
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